Literature Review on the Advancement of Renewable Energy Technologies in Electrical Engineering
Keywords:
renewable energy, electrical engineering, smart grid, energy storage, artificial intelligenceAbstract
This literature review explores the advancements in renewable energy technologies within the field of electrical engineering, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions. Employing a qualitative literature review approach, the study examines scholarly sources from 2015 to 2024 to identify key technical innovations in energy storage systems, power electronics, smart grid integration, and the application of artificial intelligence in energy management. The findings reveal significant improvements in inverter design, battery energy storage systems, and the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), all contributing to enhanced reliability, efficiency, and flexibility of renewable energy systems. Despite these advancements, challenges such as grid synchronization, power fluctuations, and system integration persist, requiring adaptive and innovative engineering solutions. This review highlights the vital role of electrical engineering in accelerating the global energy transition through an interdisciplinary approach that bridges theoretical foundations with technological applications.
References
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